1. brh (I)—‘to eat’ (reflecting the association between covenant initiation and a communal meal) 2. brh (II)—‘to see’ (with the derived meaning, ‘to choose, decide’, hence the noun conveys a decision, obligation) 3. birit—an Akkadian preposition meaning ‘between’ (suggesting agreement between two parties) 4. birtu—an Akkadian noun meaning ‘clasp, fetter’ (hence a covenant is a ‘bond’) 5. br—a biconsonantal stem meaning, ‘to set apart’ (hence a covenant is a specially designated or set-apart favour
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